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考研英語大綱明確規(guī)定，考研英語小作文要求考生根據(jù)所給情景寫出一篇約100詞(標(biāo)點符號不計算在內(nèi))的應(yīng)用文短文，包括私人和商務(wù)信函、備忘錄、報告等，總分10分，用時大概15-20分鐘。分析歷年考研作文真題，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)信函的考查是重點，而信函中建議信更是重中之重。本文就來談一下如何備考2016考研英語小作文中的建議類型文章。

建議信是對收信人就某一問題提出建議和忠告。它可以是寫給某個組織或機(jī)構(gòu)，就改進(jìn)其服務(wù)質(zhì)量提出建議;也可能是寫給個人，就其人生中的某個決定提出自己的看法或建議。前者中，文風(fēng)更為正式，后者中，語氣就更親切一點。

首先來看一下建議類型文章的框架結(jié)構(gòu)。毋庸置疑，評價一篇文章好壞的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)其中最重要的一條就是文章的立意和結(jié)構(gòu)。立意準(zhǔn)確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰是好文章必不可缺的要素。那么，建議信該怎么布局謀篇呢? 第一段開門見山指出要建議的事由。第二段主體段落具體闡述如何改進(jìn)，可以從硬件設(shè)施、思想意識、制度建設(shè)、活動宣傳等方面分條展開來講，使文章論證更加充分有力。最后一段向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x，希望能夠接受你的建議。下面給出一個建議類文章的框架結(jié)構(gòu)，僅供大家參考。

Dear _______，

I am writing to express my views concerning _______. As far as I am concerned, several moves can be taken to improve_______.

Firstly, it would be beneficial if_______ ,because_______. Secondly, it is highly recommended that _______. As is known to all, 建議的好處Finally, we hope that _______.

I am looking forwards to your consideration about my proposals. Thanks in advance for that.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

另外，根據(jù)文章主題內(nèi)容的不同，大家可以酌情進(jìn)行添加或是刪減某些細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。以下句型也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在提建議的文章中，大家可以用在自己的作文中。

1.I am writing to express my views concerning

2.I feel that it would be beneficial if

3.I would like to suggest that

4.You have asked for my advice with regard to... And I will try to make some suggestions.

5.I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.

6.I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.

7.I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.

8.Please take good consideration of my advice. Thank you.

9.I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.

10.Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/ work.

最后，提醒大家在寫作時要注意應(yīng)用文寫作的格式要求，稱呼，署名都要有，而且要寫對地方，寫作中不要因為格式問題而丟分。最后希望本文對大家建議類型應(yīng)用文備考有一定幫助。