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考研英語(yǔ)信函類(lèi)應(yīng)用文主要包括建議信、咨詢(xún)信、投訴信、求職信、辭職信、感謝信、道歉信、邀請(qǐng)信、推薦信、申請(qǐng)信。這些信函在我們生活中經(jīng)常用到，也是考研英語(yǔ)作文常設(shè)的考點(diǎn)。本文就來(lái)談一下如何備考2016考研英語(yǔ)小作文中的感謝道歉類(lèi)型文章。

感謝信是對(duì)收信人的某一行為表示感謝，帶有濃厚的感情色彩。感謝信分為正式感謝信和非正式感謝信，前者行文得體、語(yǔ)氣禮貌謙讓、用詞正式，后者語(yǔ)氣更為親切。感謝信的寫(xiě)作策略：開(kāi)頭段表明因何事感謝，主體段落具體說(shuō)明原因，主要描述怎樣提供幫助的，幫助帶來(lái)的好處是什么，結(jié)尾段再次表明感激之情。下面是一封感謝信的模板僅供大家參考。

Dear______，

I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for ______.

If it had not been for your assistance in giving me aid and ______, I fear that ______. /Without your help, I would not have done______ .During the ______, you have given me generous help and continuous guidance by______ .Thus, I really appreciate______ , and I hope that I may repay your kindness by ______.

Finally, I feel most obliged to thank you once more.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

另外，根據(jù)文章主題內(nèi)容的不同，大家可以酌情進(jìn)行添加或是刪減某些細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。以下句型也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在感謝信中，大家可以用在自己的作文中。

1.I am writing to express my thanks for

2.On behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for...

3.Thank you again from the bottom of my heart.

道歉信是向收信人表示歉意，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方對(duì)自己的某種過(guò)失表示諒解。道歉信的寫(xiě)作策略是首段點(diǎn)明因何致歉;主體段落具體闡明致歉的原因，并提出補(bǔ)救辦法;結(jié)尾段再次致歉，希望得到諒解。道歉信分為兩類(lèi)，一是為過(guò)去沒(méi)有完成的事情致歉，二是為將來(lái)不能完成的事情致歉。模板如下所示：

模板一：為過(guò)去沒(méi)有完成的事情致歉

Dear ______，

I am writing this letter to make an apology to you, because I failed to______.

The reason is that ______. I am sorry that I cannot finish in time, but is it possible that I make up the loss by ______? If so, I will put everything else aside to ______.

I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

模板2：將來(lái)不能做的事情致歉

Dear______ ，

Much to my regret, / I am terribly sorry that I am unable to______ .

It is mainly because at that time I will ______, which is quite out of my expectation, and that conflicts with your ______. Therefore I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot make my presence on your______ . I sincerely hope that you will enjoy a good time. By the way, can we ______? I hope to see you soon.

I am really sorry again and I hope that you will understand.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

另外，根據(jù)文章主題內(nèi)容的不同，大家可以酌情進(jìn)行添加或是刪減某些細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。以下句型也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在道歉信中，大家可以用在自己的作文中。

1.Please accept my sincere apology for...

2.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

最后，提醒大家在寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作的格式要求，稱(chēng)呼，署名都要有，而且要寫(xiě)對(duì)地方，寫(xiě)作中不要因?yàn)楦袷絾?wèn)題而丟分。最后希望本文對(duì)大家感謝道歉類(lèi)型應(yīng)用文備考有一定幫助。