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一、模擬大練兵

There are some good arguments for a technical education given the right kind of student. Many European schools introduce the concept of professional training early on in order to make sure children are properly equipped for the professions they want to join. It is, however, presumptuous to insist that there will only be so many jobs for so many scientists, so many businessmen, so many accountants. Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.

對(duì)適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)生實(shí)行職業(yè)教育也有道理。歐洲的許多學(xué)校很早就引進(jìn)職業(yè)培訓(xùn)的概念，以確保兒童具備欲從事的職業(yè)所需的技能。然而，去臆斷科學(xué)家、商人、會(huì)計(jì)職位的數(shù)量是武斷的。此外，在我們這么大的一個(gè)國(guó)家里，經(jīng)濟(jì)延展到這么多的州，涉及到這么多的國(guó)際公司，因而要按照數(shù)量培養(yǎng)出所需要的各類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)人員是不太可能的。

presumptuous（專(zhuān)橫的，自以為是的）看作presumpt(ion)假設(shè)+uous形容詞后綴，“只憑假設(shè)就給人下結(jié)論的”自以為是的。

二、真題大放送

【1999年考研英語(yǔ)真題】

61. It could be inferred from the passage that in the author's country the European model of professional training is ________.

A. dependent upon the starting age of candidates

B. worth trying in various social sections

C. of little practical value

D. attractive to every kind of professional

61.C推理判斷題。

【解析】題干定位：根據(jù)題干中的European model比較容易定位第3段。

思路解析：段落中出現(xiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折，作為推理題應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折后。第3段中作者指出，許多歐洲國(guó)家的學(xué)校很早就引進(jìn)了職業(yè)教育這一概念。然而，如果因此認(rèn)為正好有那么多工作等著同等數(shù)量的科學(xué)家、商人及會(huì)計(jì)師去做，那就未免太武斷了。何況，職業(yè)教育也不可能培訓(xùn)出像我們這樣一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展遍及許多地區(qū)，同時(shí)又有許多跨國(guó)公司的國(guó)家中每一種職業(yè)所需要的足夠的專(zhuān)業(yè)人員。作者給出了負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)；至于具體的信息不用了解也可以做題，考生不難推理出，歐洲的職業(yè)教育模式在作者所在國(guó)幾乎沒(méi)有實(shí)用價(jià)值。

我們對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行分析[A] dependent upon the starting age of candidates轉(zhuǎn)折前的內(nèi)容，且不符合原文表述；[B] worth trying in various social sections正評(píng)價(jià)，且無(wú)依據(jù)，排除；[D] attractive to every kind of professional正評(píng)價(jià)，且無(wú)依據(jù)，排除，對(duì)于C選項(xiàng)，of little practical value 為正確選項(xiàng)，能對(duì)負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)進(jìn)行同意替換。

【解題重點(diǎn)詞匯】It is, however, presumptuous.武斷的；Besides, this is unlikely不肯定