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在考研英語(yǔ)試卷結(jié)構(gòu)中，小作文占到整個(gè)試卷中的10%的分?jǐn)?shù)，主要考查的是考生根據(jù)所給情景寫(xiě)出約100詞(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不計(jì)算在內(nèi))的應(yīng)用性短文，其中包括私人和公務(wù)信函、告示、備忘錄、報(bào)告等，共計(jì)10分。根據(jù)歷年真題小作文試題分析得出信函寫(xiě)作是命題老師最常考的考點(diǎn)，而信函類型可分為13類，對(duì)于不同信函，考生寫(xiě)作的方向及句式表達(dá)也會(huì)有所不同。今天，文都教研中心的老師為大家?guī)��?lái)小作文中建議信的寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)。

建議信是對(duì)收信人就某一問(wèn)題提出建議或忠告的信件。其寫(xiě)作對(duì)象有可能是寫(xiě)給某個(gè)組織或機(jī)構(gòu)，也有可能是寫(xiě)給個(gè)人。

一、結(jié)構(gòu)分析

建議信寫(xiě)作主體寫(xiě)作主要分三部分展開(kāi)，包括：開(kāi)頭段(簡(jiǎn)要告知身份，說(shuō)明建議內(nèi)容)、第二段(分條展開(kāi)陳述建議內(nèi)容并給出建議原因)、結(jié)尾段(提出希冀，希望對(duì)方回復(fù)或采納上述建議)。

二、建議信常用句式表達(dá)

1、我寫(xiě)此信希望能夠引起你們的注意，······

I am writing to draw your attention to the fact that ....

2、我寫(xiě)信談?wù)勱P(guān)于······的看法。

I am writing to express my views concerning......

3、就······一事你征詢我的意見(jiàn)，我會(huì)盡量給出有益的建議。

You have asked me for my advice with regard to ....and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.

4、我強(qiáng)烈推薦······，因?yàn)?middot;·····

I highly recommend ..., for...

5、希望我的建議能對(duì)你的決定有所幫助。

I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.

6、相信你會(huì)認(rèn)真考慮我的建議。

I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.

三、建議信寫(xiě)作模板

Dear Sir and Madam,

I am writing to express my views concerning (建議的內(nèi)容). As far as I am concerned, several moves can be taken to improve (改進(jìn)方面).

Firstly, it would be beneficial if (建議1) because (原因1). Secondly, it is highly recommended that (建議2). As is known to all, (建議的好處). Finally, we hope that (建議3).

I am looking forward to your consideration about my proposals. Thanks in advance for that.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

試練習(xí)：

(2007) Directions:

Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.

You should write about 100 words.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write your address.

Do not write your address.

縱觀歷年小作文的考查，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，建議信的考查次數(shù)是最多的，總過(guò)考過(guò)四次(2007、2009、2012英一、2014英一)。因此，大家要重視建議信的寫(xiě)作，熟練建議信的常用表達(dá)句式及寫(xiě)作模板，并不斷進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作練習(xí)，只有這樣，我們才能夠不斷突破自我，積累寫(xiě)作相關(guān)詞匯及句式表達(dá)，最后實(shí)現(xiàn)融會(huì)貫通，在小作文的寫(xiě)作上取得自己理想的分?jǐn)?shù)!