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攻克考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句，除了詞匯過(guò)關(guān)之外，對(duì)于語(yǔ)法句型也要熟悉，學(xué)會(huì)拆分與組合。長(zhǎng)難句中常見(jiàn)10種結(jié)構(gòu)句型，考生若是能夠熟練掌握，相信分析起來(lái)會(huì)輕松不少。下面小編為大家分析解讀強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

【強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析】

一、理論常識(shí)

強(qiáng)調(diào)主要有兩種形式：

1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)

Eg1 ： I love you . —> I do love you . —> I did love you .

Eg2 ： Cell phone / Internet / computer brings us convenience .

—> Cell phone / Internet / computer does bring us convenience .

2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分 +that / who + 句子其他成分。

【步驟】

a. 先寫(xiě)出正確的簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句或復(fù)合句，明確單句的各個(gè)成分。

b. 在被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分(除謂語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)外)兩邊添加it is / was 和that / who， 其他成分不變，必要時(shí)調(diào)整順序。

【強(qiáng)調(diào)句式特征】去掉it is / was ... that / who結(jié)構(gòu)，整個(gè)句子無(wú)冗余或成分殘缺。

Eg1 ： My mother always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study .

—> It is my mother who / that always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study .

—> It is when I have difficulties in study that my mother always encourages me not to lose heart .

二、真題舉例

Thus , in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it .

【重點(diǎn)詞匯解析】couple with 與……相結(jié)合;maximize，v. 取……最大值、達(dá)到最大值

【參考翻譯】因此，在美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系中，個(gè)體消費(fèi)者的需求與商人試圖最大化其利潤(rùn)的欲望和個(gè)人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相結(jié)合，一起決定了什么應(yīng)該被制造，以及資源如何被用來(lái)制造它們