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一、申請(qǐng)信（及回復(fù)信）

模板句型：

開頭句：傳達(dá)寫作目的

I am writing in response to your advertisement in …

I am writing to express my interest in…

I would like to apply for …

結(jié)束句：表達(dá)希望與感謝

Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.

Your prompt response will be much appreciated.

I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.

（注：申請(qǐng)信，求職信，推薦信寫法相似。每篇開頭都要點(diǎn)明目的，但是主體部分都可以從個(gè)人能力教育背景來說，注意申請(qǐng)信是以第一人稱來寫，而推薦信是以第三人稱來寫。）

二、投訴信（及回復(fù)信）

模板句型：

開頭句：說明投訴問題

I feel something should be done about…

I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory…

結(jié)尾局：期待解決方案

I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.

I believe you will take my complaints seriously, I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint to the authorities concerned.

三、邀請(qǐng)信（及回復(fù)信）

模板句型：

開頭句：說明邀請(qǐng)目的

On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…

It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…

結(jié)尾句：期盼回復(fù)

I do hope that you will be able to come.

We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.

四、推薦信

模板句型：

開頭句：說明寫作目的

I am writing to you to recommend … for …

I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …

I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for …

With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.

結(jié)尾句：總結(jié)說明

I am confident/ convinced that …

I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.

Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.

五、咨詢信

模板句型：

開頭句：自我介紹、說明寫信目的

I’m interested in … Could you provide me with more details?

I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…

結(jié)尾句：表示感謝，期盼回復(fù)

I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.

Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.

六、摘要

模板句型：（摘要一般寫一段）

This paper/thesis/composition mainly discusses/aims at/ focuses on/ centers on …( 主題/主旨). The author first lists/states/argues… Then he /the paper analyses/illustrates/supports…from … (幾個(gè)) aspects./ To conclude them, … Above all, … Besides, … What’s more/ Finally, … The paper finally ends with/ comes to a conclusion that…

考查話題預(yù)測(cè)：

環(huán)保類：可用關(guān)鍵詞，如碳減排carbon emission reduction，可再生能源renewable energy，世界環(huán)境日World Environment Day，小排量汽車small-displacement/ small-engine vehicles。

經(jīng)濟(jì)類：可用關(guān)鍵詞，如經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī) economic crisis/ financial crisis，應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)face the crisis， fight crisis，擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需propel／drive/expand domestic demand，適度寬松的貨幣政策moderately loose monetary policy。

交通類：可用關(guān)鍵詞，如公共交通線路網(wǎng)public transport network，交通管制traffic control，交通高峰期rush hour，交通擁堵traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic。